CANYONEERING IN ZION NATIONAL PARK:

Canyoneering is an activity that involves hiking as well as rappelling, downclimbing, route finding, rope work, and swimming in cold water to allow you to see much more remote and secluded scenery than you could by simply hiking. Zion National Park is considered a mecca for canyoneering with several world-famous canyons like the Zion Narrows and the Subway, as well as countless obscure and remote canyons. These routes are not suitable for hikers who have no technical canyoneering experience.

Important Points for Canyoneering:

A canyoneering permit is required for any canyoneering route that requires the use of descending gear or ropes. Reservations for the well-known canyons can be made online and you must pick up your actual permit at the Wilderness Desk the day before or the day of your hike. A lottery system is in place for Subway and Mystery Canyon permits due to their epic popularity. Detailed permit info can be found on the NPS website.

You need a climbing harness and a rappel device (ATC-type device or better yet, a canyoneering-specific device like the Petzl Pirana or Imlay Canyon Gear Critr3) and you must know how to use them for rappelling.

You need canyoneering rope long enough for the longest rappel. Static canyoneering rope is prefered to dynamic climbing rope. (Note: general-purpose rope that you find at the hardware store is absolutely NOT acceptable.) You typically bring double the length of the longest rappel since you pull and take your rope with you.

Inspect all anchors before you rappel off of them. While rappel stations in the popular canyons are usually in good shape, they are not officially maintained by NPS staff. Bolts and webbing are replaced by white knights in the canyoneering community. You should bring webbing and a few rapid links and be knowledgeable to clean up any anchor that looks like it's in bad shape. Your safety is your responsibility.

Be prepared to get wet and cold. Most canyons have sections of water, often in dark corridors that don't get much direct sunlight. Bring drybags to protect all of your camera gear, electronics, and anything else that needs to stay dry. Canyons like Keyhole Canyon and Pine Creek have perpetually cold swims, so you will want a wetsuit even on a hot day in summer.

Be prepared to deal with random obstacles. Many canyons have short drops that require careful downclimbing, chimneying, and/or stemming. Good upper-body strength and some climbing experience are very useful. Random logs and debris will need to be evaluated and navigated.

Flash floods are a real danger and have killed several people over the years. Pay attention to the weather forecast and cancel your canyon plans if there is a threat of rain. Your safety is your responsibility.

You cannot hire a guide to take you through the technical canyons of Zion National Park; commercial guiding is prohibited. Outfitters in the area do offer canyoneering training classes and they also lead canyoneering adventures in public lands outside of NPS. Most outfitters also rent canyoneering gear (harnesses, wetsuits, footwear, drybags, etc.), but typically not rope.

Do not poach any canyon that you do not have a permit for. Rangers can and do ask to see your canyoneering permit, especially in popular canyons like the Subway.

Classic Canyoneering Routes: